اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات116
تعداد شماره‌ها1,439
تعداد مقالات10,936
تعداد مشاهده مقاله3,710,313
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله2,022,471
Husayni, Fatemeh Sadat, Fouladi, Hafizullah, Bostan (Najafi), Husayn. (1404). Analysis of the Islamic Foundations of Women’s Empowerment in the Quran and Hadith: A Critical Examination of Competing Approaches. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 4(12), 35-68. doi: 10.22034/qns.2025.21694.1129
Fatemeh Sadat Husayni; Hafizullah Fouladi; Husayn Bostan (Najafi). "Analysis of the Islamic Foundations of Women’s Empowerment in the Quran and Hadith: A Critical Examination of Competing Approaches". مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 4, 12, 1404, 35-68. doi: 10.22034/qns.2025.21694.1129
Husayni, Fatemeh Sadat, Fouladi, Hafizullah, Bostan (Najafi), Husayn. (1404). 'Analysis of the Islamic Foundations of Women’s Empowerment in the Quran and Hadith: A Critical Examination of Competing Approaches', مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 4(12), pp. 35-68. doi: 10.22034/qns.2025.21694.1129
Husayni, Fatemeh Sadat, Fouladi, Hafizullah, Bostan (Najafi), Husayn. Analysis of the Islamic Foundations of Women’s Empowerment in the Quran and Hadith: A Critical Examination of Competing Approaches. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 1404; 4(12): 35-68. doi: 10.22034/qns.2025.21694.1129

Analysis of the Islamic Foundations of Women’s Empowerment in the Quran and Hadith: A Critical Examination of Competing Approaches

The Quran: Contemporary Studies
دوره 4، شماره 12، آذر 2025، صفحه 35-68    اصل مقاله (686.63 K)
نوع مقاله: Scholary
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/qns.2025.21694.1129
نویسندگان
Fatemeh Sadat Husayni* 1؛ Hafizullah Fouladi2؛ Husayn Bostan (Najafi)2
1Ph.D. student of Cultural Sociology, Department of Sociology, Research Institute of Hawzah and University, Qom, Iran
2Associate Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology, Research Institute of Hawzah and University, Qom, Iran
چکیده
The concept of women’s empowerment, prevalent in global discourses and development programs, is rooted in feminist economics and liberal-secular approaches. These approaches, which assume universality, face challenges in Islamic societies due to differing foundational beliefs. This research aims to elucidate the Islamic foundations of women’s empowerment based on the Quran and hadith, comparing them with competing frameworks. Data were collected through library studies of the Holy Quran and authentic hadith sources, analyzed using thematic analysis in three coding stages. The findings reveal that Islamic foundations of women’s empowerment consist of three overarching themes: ontological, anthropological, and axiological. Among the ontological foundations, the organizing theme of “the fundamental nature of woman’s creation” contrasts with theological interpretations of sacred texts and supports women’s attainment of their true human status. The theme of “the purposeful creation of women” challenges demeaning views that regard women as secondary or inferior. The anthropological foundations highlight “equal will and freedom of choice” for both genders and “equality in the purpose of creation,” affirming the Quranic justice-seeking perspective on women’s empowerment. The integration of these themes with “natural sexual differences” constrains the conceptual scope of women’s empowerment, emphasizing legal distinctions rooted in nature and prioritizing family interests over individual ones. Lastly, the axiological themes affirm the equality of men and women in dignity while emphasizing feminine and maternal roles, which are often neglected in other perspectives.
کلیدواژه‌ها
empowerment؛ women’s empowerment؛ Islamic foundations؛ sex differences؛ thematic analysis
مراجع

Qarai, Ali Quli. Trans. (2005). The Qur’an: With a Phrase-by-Phrase English Translation (2nd ed.). London: ICAS Press.

Sharīf al-Raḍī. (1382Sh/2003). Nahj al-Balāghah: Imam Ali bin Abi Talib’s Sermons, Letters and Sayings (3rd ed.). Translated by Sayyid Ali Reza. Qum: Ansariyan Publications.

Abbott, Pamela., & Wallace, Claire. (2004). Feminist Perspectives on Sociology. Routledge: Taylor & Francis.

Ahmadi Parto, M. T. and Behjatpur, A. K. (1401Sh/2023). Analyzing the Tanzili Approach in Solving Social Problems in the Quran, Focusing on Women’s Issues. Qur’an and Social Sciences, 2(4), 141-163.

ʿAlāsavand, Farībā. (1391Sh/2012). Zan dar Islām. Qum: Hājar Publications.

Attride-Stirling, Jennifer. (2001). Thematic Networks: An Analytic Tool for Qualitative Research. Qualitative Research, 1(3), 385-405.

Bajilan, A. (2023). Report on the pathology of “Empowerment Program for Female-Headed Households” (Serial No. 19735; Subject Code 270). Parliamentary Research Center, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Braun, Virginia. and Clarke, Victoria. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3 (2), 77-101.

Bustān (Najafī), Ḥusayn. (1394Sh/2015). Jāmiʿih-Shināsī-yi jinsīyat bā rūykardī Islāmī. Qum: Pazhuhishgāh-i Ḥawzah va Dānishgāh.

Butler, Juddith. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Abingdon: Routledge.

Commission
of
Women
and
Development. (2007).
The
Women
Empowerment
Approach:
A
Methodological
Guide.

Dandona, Anu (2015). Empowerment of Women: A Conceptual Framework. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2(3), 1-11.

Daylamī, Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad. (1427/2006). Ghurar al-akhbār wa durar al-āthār fī manāqib abī al-a’immat al-aṭhār ʿalayhim al-salām. Qum: Dalīl-i Mā.

Faulkner M. (2001). A measure of patient empowerment in hospital environments catering for older people. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 34(5): 676-686.

Febriana, Dara. (2011). Empowerment: A concept analysis. Proceedings of the Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University, 1(1), 176–182.

Friedmann, John. (1992). Empowerment: Politics of alternative development. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.

Gibson C. H. (1991). A concept analysis of empowerment. Journal of advanced nursing, 16(3), 354–361.

Hashemian, S. S., Gazerani, S., & Davoodi, A. A. (1401Sh/2022). A theoretical introduction to Islam’s capacities for women’s empowerment in Islamic countries with emphasis on Quranic verses. Irano-Islamic Research in Politics, 1(4), 182–216.

HDR: Human Development Reports, (1995). United Nations Development Program (UNDP), hdr.undp.org.

Health promotion glossary. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998.

Heidari Rad, Tayyebeh., & Tohidi Manesh, Javad. (1402Sh/2023). The Components of Socio-Economic Empowerment of Female Heads of the Household from the Perspective of the Quran. Quran and Social Sciences Quarterly, 3(1), 31-56.

Hosseini, F. S., Fouladi, H., & Bostan Najafi, H. (1404Sh/2025). Theoretical foundations of women’s empowerment in the Holy Quran: A qualitative study. Interdisciplinary Studies of the Quran and Theology, 2(2), 121–140.

Ḥurr ʿĀmilī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan, (1416AH/1995). Tafṣīl Wasā’il al-Shīʿa ilā taḥṣīl masā’il al-sharīʿa. Qum: Āl al-Bayt Institute Li Iḥyā’ al-Turāth.

Ibn Abī Jumhūr, Muḥammad ibn Zayn al-Dīn. (1405AH/1985). ‘Awālī al-lā’ālī al-ʿazīziyyah fī al-aḥādīth al-Dīnīyyah. Qum: Dār Sayyid al-Shuhadā li al-Nashr.

Ibn Bābawayh, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī. (1413AH/1992). Man lā yaḥḍuruhu al-faqīh. Qum: Islamic Publications Office of the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qum.

Kabeer
Naila. (1999). Resources, agency,
achievements:
Reflections
on
the measurement
of
women’s
empowerment.
Development
and
Change, 30(3):435‐464.

Kabeer, N. (2005) Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment: A Critical Analysis of the Third Millennium Development Goal. Gender and Development, 13 (1), 13-24.

Kabeer, Naila. (2001). Resources, agency, achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment. In A. Sisask (Ed.), Discussing women’s empowerment: Theory and practice (SIDA Studies No. 3, pp. 17-58). Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.

Kermani, M., Noghani Dokht Bahmani, M. and Baradarankashani, Z. (2018). A Qualitative Meta-Analysis of Two Decades of Research on the Empowerment of Rural and Urban Women in Iran. Women’s Studies Sociological and Psychological, 16(2), 33-54.

Kheiri Doost Langroodi, Z., Momeni, F., & Khadem Alizadeh, A. (1398Sh/2019). A Critical Analysis of the Initial Assumptions Concerning the Theoretical Foundations of the Indicators of Empowering Women. The Women and Families Cultural-Educational, 14(48), 169-187.

Kieffer, C. H. (1984). Citizen empowerment: A developmental perspective. Prevention in Human Services, 3(2-3), 9-36.

Kulaynī, Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb. (1407AH/1986). Al-Kāfī. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah.

Longwe, S. (1993). Women’s Role in Development. Tehran: Office of Women’s Affairs, Presidential Administration & UNICEF, Roshangaran Publishing.

Malhotra, A et al. (2009). Innovation for Women’s Empowerment and Gender Equality. North Washington: International Center for Research on Women (ICRW).

Malhotra, A., & Schuler, S. R. (2005). Women’s empowerment as a variable in international development. In D. Narayan (Ed.), Measuring empowerment: Cross-disciplinary perspectives (pp. 71–88). World Bank.

Malhotra, A., Schuler, S.R. and Boender, C. (2002). Measuring Women’s Empowerment as a Variable in International Development. The World Bank, Washington DC.

Moonzwe Davis, L., Schensul, S. L., Schensul, J. J., Verma, R. K., Nastasi, B. K., & Singh, R. (2014). Women’s empowerment and its differential impact on health in low-income communities in Mumbai, India. Global Public Health, 9(5), 481–494.

Muṭahharī, Murtaḍā. (1377Sh/1998). Majmūʿih āthār. Tehran: Ṣadrā Publications.

Niyāqī, Omīd. (1398Sh/2019). The role of women and their empowerment in environmentally sustainable development. Journal of Environmental Sciences Studies, 4(2), 1328-1339.

Nūrī, Ḥusayn bin Muḥammad Taqī. (1408AH/1987). Mustadrak al-wasā’il wa mustanbaṭ al-Masā’il. Āl-Bayt Institute.

Oxford English Dictionary. (1989). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Parsons, Ruth, J. (1991). Empowerment: Purpose and practice principle in social work. Social Work with Groups, 14(2), 7-21.

Pāyandih, Abu al-Qāsim. (1382Sh/2003). Nahj al-Faṣāhah (A collection of short sayings of the Prophet Muhammad ‘peace be upon him and his family’). Tehran: Dunyā-yi Dānish.

Random House Webster’s College Dictionary. (1991). New York: Random House.

Rappaport, J. (1984). Studies in empowerment: Introduction to the issue. Prevention in Human Services, 3, 1-7.

Rezazadeh Askari, Z., Haji Babaei, H., & Sameni, Z. (1400Sh/2021). Challenges and strategies for social empowerment of women in the Quran and Hadiths. The Journal of Woman and Family Studies, 9(2), 58–79.

Sen, Amartya. (1985). Well-being, Agency and Freedom: The Dewey Lectures 1984. Journal of Philosophy, 82(4): 169-221.

Ṭabāṭabā’ī, Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn. (1360Sh/1981). Al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Aʿlamī lil-Maṭbūʿāt.

Tajeddin, M. B., & Rahmati Vala, L. (1393Sh/2014). National media and the empowerment of women-headed household (Case study: Women-headed household of Tehran-18 region). Women’s Strategic Studies, 17(65), 119-161.

Ṭūsī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan. (1364AH/1944). Tahdhīb al-aḥkām. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah.

Ṭūsī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan. (1390AH/1970). Al-Istibṣār. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah.

United Nations. United Nations Charter, Available from: https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/full-text

Warām bin Abī Farās, Masʿūd ibn ʿĪsā. (1410AH/1989). Tanbīh al-khawāṭir wa nuzhat al-nawāẓir, known as Majmūʿat Warām. Qum: Maktabat Faqīh.

Webster’s third new international dictionary of the English language. (1993). Gove, P. B. (Ed.). Springfield: Merriam-Webster.

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 158
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 127


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب