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Mashhadi, Babak, Karimi, Mahmoud. (1404). Comparative Analysis of the Theological and Literary Foundations of English Translations of Sūrat al‑Mā’idah. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 4(14), 119-140. doi: 10.22034/qns.2026.23622.1166
Babak Mashhadi; Mahmoud Karimi. "Comparative Analysis of the Theological and Literary Foundations of English Translations of Sūrat al‑Mā’idah". مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 4, 14, 1404, 119-140. doi: 10.22034/qns.2026.23622.1166
Mashhadi, Babak, Karimi, Mahmoud. (1404). 'Comparative Analysis of the Theological and Literary Foundations of English Translations of Sūrat al‑Mā’idah', مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 4(14), pp. 119-140. doi: 10.22034/qns.2026.23622.1166
Mashhadi, Babak, Karimi, Mahmoud. Comparative Analysis of the Theological and Literary Foundations of English Translations of Sūrat al‑Mā’idah. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 1404; 4(14): 119-140. doi: 10.22034/qns.2026.23622.1166

Comparative Analysis of the Theological and Literary Foundations of English Translations of Sūrat al‑Mā’idah

The Quran: Contemporary Studies
مقاله 6، دوره 4، شماره 14، خرداد 2026، صفحه 119-140    اصل مقاله (661.31 K)
نوع مقاله: Scholary
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/qns.2026.23622.1166
نویسندگان
Babak Mashhadi* 1؛ Mahmoud Karimi2
1Ph.D. (Level 4) Student of the International Institute for Islamic Studies (IIIS), Qum, Iran
2, Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
This paper presents a comparative analysis of the theological and literary foundations underlying selected English translations of the Quran, with particular reference to selected verses from Sūrat al‑Mā’idah. Adopting a descriptive‑analytical and comparative methodology, the study examines how translators’ theological commitments, especially Sunni and Shiʿite exegetical orientations, and their literary competence influence lexical selection, grammatical construction, and semantic precision. Drawing on authoritative Arabic lexicons, classical Sunni and Shiʿite tafsīrs, and linguistic analysis, the paper investigates the translation of key Quranic expressions such as walī, wa‑hum rākiʿūn, yuqīmūna al‑ṣalāh, and munkar. The findings demonstrate that Quranic translation functions as a condensed form of exegesis, wherein inadequate attention to theological premises or Arabic literary features may result in semantic reduction or doctrinal distortion. The study concludes that faithful Quran translation requires an integrated approach combining theological rigor, exegetical awareness, and literary precision in both source and target languages
کلیدواژه‌ها
Quran translation؛ Theological foundations؛ Literary analysis؛ Sūrat al Mā’idah؛ Lexical and Grammatical Features
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