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Moridian, Hamid, Islaminasab, Hamzeh-Ali, Tabatabaei, Sayed Mohammad, Benlamkaddem, Mohammed. (1404). A Critical Review of the Components of Humanistic Spirituality in Emerging Spirituality-based Movements within the Postmodern Context. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 12(43), 85-102. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2025.11815
Hamid Moridian; Hamzeh-Ali Islaminasab; Sayed Mohammad Tabatabaei; Mohammed Benlamkaddem. "A Critical Review of the Components of Humanistic Spirituality in Emerging Spirituality-based Movements within the Postmodern Context". مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 12, 43, 1404, 85-102. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2025.11815
Moridian, Hamid, Islaminasab, Hamzeh-Ali, Tabatabaei, Sayed Mohammad, Benlamkaddem, Mohammed. (1404). 'A Critical Review of the Components of Humanistic Spirituality in Emerging Spirituality-based Movements within the Postmodern Context', مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 12(43), pp. 85-102. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2025.11815
Moridian, Hamid, Islaminasab, Hamzeh-Ali, Tabatabaei, Sayed Mohammad, Benlamkaddem, Mohammed. A Critical Review of the Components of Humanistic Spirituality in Emerging Spirituality-based Movements within the Postmodern Context. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 1404; 12(43): 85-102. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2025.11815

A Critical Review of the Components of Humanistic Spirituality in Emerging Spirituality-based Movements within the Postmodern Context

International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life (IMJPL)
دوره 12، شماره 43، آذر 2025، صفحه 85-102    اصل مقاله (656.98 K)
نوع مقاله: ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/imjpl.2025.11815
نویسندگان
Hamid Moridian* 1؛ Hamzeh-Ali Islaminasab2؛ Sayed Mohammad Tabatabaei3؛ Mohammed Benlamkaddem4
1Department of Islamic Education, Faculty of Islamic Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.
2Department of Philosophy and Studies of Religions, Faculty of Philosophy and Studies of Religions, Al-Mustafa Open University, Qom, Iran.
3Department of the Quran and Hadith, Faculty of the Quran and Hadith, Al-Mustafa Open University, Qom, Iran.
4Department of Arts and Humanities, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Dhar El Mahraz, Fez, Morocco.
چکیده
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: Contemporary emerging spirituality is derived from spirituality in postmodern conditions, moving beyond the era of modernity toward a form of spirituality without religion. Thus, the formation of contemporary emergent spirituality arises in response to the spiritual deficiencies of modernity, characterized by a pursuit of tranquility, accommodation to existing circumstances, and a stance of moral and political disengagement. This study aims to examine the critiques leveled against the elements of humanistic spirituality in newly emerging spiritual movements situated within the postmodern framework.
METHOD & FINDING: Using qualitative content analysis, the components of humanistic spirituality in emerging spirituality-based movements within the postmodern context were extracted and subsequently subjected to critical analysis and review. The findings of the study indicate that one of the defining characteristics of this movement is humanism, according to which the human being is regarded as the measure of all things and the axis of the universe, standing in contrast to the various forms of theocentric religious thoughts. 
CONCLUSION: Prioritizing humanity and its desires over the primacy of God and His absolute will is a central consequence of humanistic spirituality, resulting in tendencies toward empiricism, pluralism, the pursuit of liberty, and individualism. Spiritual modernism is centered on a re-presentation of the sacred in a different form, and the stress on religious experientialism is rooted in an inadequate or flawed understanding of God, the cosmos, and the human being. With the introduction of religious experience, the legitimacy of every religion and denomination becomes dependent on the personal experience of each individual, making religiosity a relative matter and replacing religious realism with religious relativism.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Postmodern؛ Spirituality؛ Humanist؛ Emerging Movements؛ Human
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