Alaie Raḥmani, F. & Motamad Langrudi, F. (2025). Characteristics of Competent Managers in the Letters of Nahj Al-Balāghah with an Emphasis on Spencer’s Model. Internatiol Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life (IMJPL), 12(42), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.22034/imjpl.2025.10969
Allport, G. W., & Ross, J. M. (1967). Personal Religious Orientation and Prejudice. Journal of personality and social psychology, 5(4), 432-443. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0021212
Aisyah, N. R. (2025). Religious Influences on Parenting: A Cross-Cultural Examination of Faith-Based Child-Rearing Practices. International Journal of Islamicate Social Studies, 3(1), 21-43. https://doi.org/10.62039/ijiss.v3i1.62
Bian, H., Bian, Y., & Liang, L. (2025). The impact of parental burnout on family cohesion: the mediating roles of parent-child relationships and parental differences. Current Psychology, 44(10), 9435-9445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-07729-8
Bolger, M. A., Meldrum, R. C., & Liu, L. (2022). Maternal Low Self-Control, Maternal Attachment Toward Children, Parenting Practices, and Adolescent Low Self-Control: A Prospective 15-Year Study. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 8(2), 206-231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-022-00198-8
Campbell, M. S., Berg, C. A., & Wiebe, D. J. (2019). Parental Self-Control as a Moderator of the Association Between Family Conflict and Type 1 Diabetes Management. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 44(8), 999-1008. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsz040
Cheshme Sangi, Z., Kord Tamini, B., & Kahrazei, F. (2016). Role of Assertive Behavior in Ego-Resiliency and Self-Control in Addicted Women. Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction, 10(38), 163-182. http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-826-fa.html
Cobb-Clark, D. A., Dahmann, S. C., Kamhöfer, D. A., & Schildberg-Hörisch, H. (2022). The Predictive Power of Self-Control for Life Outcomes. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 197, 725-744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.02.028
Cooper, M. N., & Bouffard, J. A. (2025). Exploring the Relationship Between Religiosity and Offending Intentions Among Various Sub-Samples of Incarcerated Individuals. Crime & Delinquency, 71(8), 2599-2625. https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231202981
Dehqan Tanha. R., Ayati, M., & Shahabizadeh, F. (2013). Kārkard-e khānevādeh va jehatgīrī-ye mazhabī; erā’eh-ye olgūhā-ye negaresh be ertebāt-e pīsh az ezdevāj va payāmadhā-ye ān dar dāneshjūyān-e dārā-ye ertebāt va bedūn-e ertebāt bā jens-e mokhālef [Family's Function and Religious Orientation; Presenting Models of Attitude towards Pre-marriage Relationship and Its Consequences on University Students with and without Relationship with Opposite Sex]. Ravanshenasi wa Din, 6(3), 81-95. [In Persian]
DeLisi, M. (2014). Low Self-Control is a Brain-Based Disorder. In K. M. Beaver, J. Barnes, B. B. Boutwell (Eds.) Low Self-Control is a Brain-Based Disorder (pp. 172-183). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483349114.n11
Diamond, A. (2013). Executive Functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135-168. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750
El-Khani, A., & Calam, R. (2018). The role of values and religious beliefs in positive parenting In M. R. Sanders & T. G. Mazzucchelli (Eds.), The Power of Positive Parenting: Transforming the Lives of Children, Parents, and Communities Using the Triple P system2018 (PP. 344-353). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190629069.003.0031
Feagin, J. R. (1964). Prejudice and Relegious Types: A Focused Study of Southern Fundamentalists. Journal for the Scientific study of Religion, 4(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.2307/1385200
Garavand H. (2019). Naqsh-e Jahatgīrīhā-ye Mazhabī-ye Darūnī va Bīrūnī bar Ahdāf va Arezūhā-ye Zendegī-ye Dāneshjūyān (Motāle‘e-ye Moredī-ye Dāneshjūyān-e Dāneshgāh-e ‘Allāmeh Tabātabā’ī) [The Role of Internal and External Religious Orientations on the Goals and Aspirations of Students' Lives (Case study of Students in Allameh Tabatabai University)]. Applied Issues in Islamic Education (AIIE), 4(4), 137-166. https://doi.org/10.29252/qaiie.4.4.137 [In Persian]
Gawlik, K. S., Melnyk, B. M., & Tan, A. (2025). Burnout and Mental Health in Working Parents: Risk Factors and Practice Implications. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 39(1), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.07.014
Gentzler, A. L., Johnston, M., Batra, A., & Lilly, C. L. (2025). Associations Between Parent and Adolescent General and Domain‐Specific Self Control. Social Development, 34(3), e12814. https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12814
Ghossoub, E., Kassir, G., El Bashour, J., & Saneh, W. (2022). Associations Between Religiosity, Aggression and Crime: Results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 57, 1829-1838. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02181-y
Grandjean, M., Spagnulo, G., Vowels, L. M., & Darwiche, J. (2025). Parental Burnout and Child Well-Being: A Dyadic Analysis Among Mothers and Fathers. Journal of Family Psychology, 39(6), 767–777. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0001366
Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. Guilford Publications.
Henderson, W. M., Uecker, J. E., & Stroope, S. (2016). The Role of Religion in Parenting Satisfaction and Parenting Stress Among Young Parents. The Sociological Quarterly, 57(4), 675-710. https://doi.org/10.1111/tsq.12147
Hofmann, W. (2024). Going Beyond the Individual Level in Self-Control Research. Nature Reviews Psychology, 3, 56-66. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-023-00256-y
Jakobsen, A. V., & Elklit, A. (2021). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms in Children With Severe Epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 122, 108217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108217
Jia-Yuan, Z., Yubin, C., Linghui, Z., Yuqiu, Z., & Xining, L. (2025). Parental Burnout and Parent–Child Relationship: the Role of Harsh Parenting in Couples. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 30(5), 957-970. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2025.2450547
Kelly, J. M., Kramer, S. R., & Shariff, A. F. (2024). Religiosity Predicts Prosociality, Especially When Measured by Self-Report: A Meta-Analysis of Almost 60 Years of Research. Psychological Bulletin, 150(3), 284–318. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000413
Kite, M. E., Whitley Jr, B. E., & Wagner, L. S. (2022). Psychology of Prejudice and Discrimination: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367809218
Klanjšek, R., Vazsonyi, A. T., & Trejos-Castillo, E. (2012). Religious Orientation, Low Self-Control, and Deviance: Muslims, Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, and “Bible Belt” Christians. Journal of Adolescence, 35(3), 671-682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.09.003
Li, J. B., Zhang, R., Dou, K., Cheung, R. Y., Ho, H. C., & Chung, K. K. H. (2024). Parental Self-Control Facilitates Adolescent Psychological Adjustment Sequentially Through Parents’ Perceived Stress/Mindful Parenting and Adolescent Self-Control. Journal of Family Psychology, 38(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0001172
Liang, J., & Chen, Z. (2025). Parents’ Work–Family Conflict and Parent‒Child Relationship: The Mediating Role of Parenting Burnout and the Moderating Role of Self-Compassion. PloS one, 20(3), e0319675. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319675
Lin, G. X., & Szczygieł, D. (2025). Emotion Controllability Beliefs, Emotion Regulation, and Parental Burnout. Current Psychology, 44(7), 5766-5777. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-07621-5
Marbun, R. C., Alouw, R. A., Sirait, E. M., & Ariawan, S. (2022). Optimization of Religious Coping to Overcome Parental Burnout in Assisting Children to Learn from Home due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.5400
Marcus, Z. J., & McCullough, M. E. (2021). Does Religion Make People More Self-Controlled? A Review of Research from the Lab and Life. Current opinion in psychology, 40, 167-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.12.001
Marks, L. D. (2008). Prayer and marital intervention: Asking for Divine Help… or Professional Trouble?. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27(7), 678-685. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2008.27.7.678
Meldrum, R. C., Connolly, G. M., Flexon, J., & Guerette, R. T. (2016). Parental Low Self-Control, Family Environments, and Juvenile Delinquency. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 60(14), 1623-1644. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X15584907
Mikolajczak, M., Gross, J. J., & Roskam, I. (2019). Parental Burnout: What is it, and Why Does it Matter?. Clinical Psychological Science, 7(6), 1319-1329. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702619858430
Mikolajczak, M., & Roskam, I. (2020). Parental burnout: Moving the focus from children to parents. New directions for child and adolescent development, 2020(174), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20376
Mousavi, S. F., Mikolajczak, M., & Roskam, I. (2020). Parental Burnout in Iran: Psychometric Properties of the Persian (Farsi) Version of the Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA). New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2020(174), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20369
Nofziger, S. (2008). The “cause” of low self-Control: The Influence of Maternal Self-Control. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 45(2), 191-224. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427807313708
Pauzi, M. M., Daud, M. N., Ghani, M. S. A., & Yusuf, S. A. (2025). Parenting Styles, Extrinsic Religious Orientation, and Anxiety Among Research University Students in Malaysia. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(3), 406–416. https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v6i3.700
Pusztai, G., & Fényes, H. (2022). Religiosity as a Factor Supporting Parenting and its Perceived Effectiveness in Hungarian School Children’s Families. Religions, 13(10), 945. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13100945
Rahkar Farshi, M., Valizadeh, L., Zamanzadeh, V., Rssouli, M., Lopez, V., & Cleary, M. (2018). Perceptions of Iranian Parents Towards the Paternal Role in Raising Adolescent Children. Nursing & Health Sciences, 20(4), 479-485. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12538
Ren, X., Cai, Y., Wang, J., & Chen, O. (2024). A Systematic Review of Parental Burnout and Related Factors Among Parents. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 376. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17829-y
Reza Pour Mirsaleh, Y., & Reyhani Keyvi, S. (2010). Mazhab-gerāyi, sabk-hā-ye moqābele bā esteres va ab'ād-e shakhsiyat be onvān-e motaghayyer-hā-ye pish-bini-konande-ye salāmat-e omumi dar dāneshjuyān [Religiosity, Coping Styles and Personality Dimensions as Predictors of General Health of Students]. Counseling Culture and Psychotherapy, 1(1), 111-132. https://doi.org/10.22054/qccpc.2010.5869 [In Persian]
Rich, E. G., Willemse, A., & Erasmus, C. J. (2024). The Influence of Religion or Religious Beliefs on Parenting Practices: a Systematic Review. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 19(2), 356-371. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2024.2330986
Roskam, I., Brianda, M.-E., & Mikolajczak, M. (2018). A Step Forward in the Conceptualization and Measurement of Parental Burnout: The Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA). Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 758. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00758
Roskam, I., Mikolajczak, M., & Piotrowski, K. (2025). Unveiling the Uniqueness of Parental Burnout and Parenthood Regret: Impact on Parents and Children. Clinical Psychological Science, 14(2), 189-205. https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026251347526
Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcement. Psychological monographs: General and applied, 80(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976
Rounding, K., Lee, A., Jacobson, J. A., & Ji, L.-J. (2012). Religion Replenishes Self-Control. Psychological Science, 23(6), 635-642. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611431987
Rusman, A. A., Hashim, I. H., & Zaharim, N. M. (2023). Examining the Relationship Between Religiosity and Happiness in Medan, Indonesia: The Mediating Role of Self‐Control, Self‐Regulation, and Life Satisfaction. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 17(1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12267
Saladino, V., Mosca, O., Cabras, C., Verrastro, V., & Lauriola, M. (2024). Family Religiosity and Climate: the Protective Role of Personal Interiorized Religiosity in Deviance Propensity Among Justice-Involved Juveniles. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1197975. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1197975
Szałachowski, R. R., Tuszyńska-Bogucka, W., & Bogucki, J. (2025). ‘Let the System Do Its Job and Families Handle the Rest’? Protective and Risk Factors Contributing to Pandemic Crisis Parental Burnout. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(2), 617. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14020617
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics. Pearson.
Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High Self-Control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success. Journal of Personality. Blackwell Publishing. 72(2). 271-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x
Tirgari, B., Rayyani, M., Cheraghi, M. A., & Mangeli, M. (2020). Experiences of Iranian Teen Mothers With Parenting Stress: A Qualitative Study. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing, 43(3), 203-216. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694193.2019.1651420
Watterson, K., & Giesler, R. B. (2012). Religiosity and Self-Control: When the Going Gets Tough, the Religious Get Self-Regulating. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 4(3), 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027644
Wu, S., Smallman, R., & Smith, P. K. (2024). Self-Control Signals and Affords Power. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 127(6), 1189–1214. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000457
Yang, B., Zhou, Z., Qu, Y., & Chen, B. B. (2025). Is There a Vicious Cycle Between Parental Burnout and Parent–Adolescent Conflict? A Three‐Wave Within‐Family Analytic Approach. Family process, 64(1), e70015. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70015
Yavarian Baei, M., Jloudar, H., & Baezzat, F. (2021). Effectiveness Of Parental Religiosity On Their Attitude Towards Childbearing. Journal of Woman and Family Studies, 8(4), 103-121. https://doi.org/10.22051/jwfs.2020.32670.2509
You, S., Lee, Y., & Kwon, M. (2019). Effect of Parenting Stress in Korean Mothers of Children With Disabilities on Life Satisfaction: Moderating Effect of Intrinsic Religious Orientation. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 32(3), 591-599. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12553
Yuan, Y., Wang, W., Song, T., & Li, Y. (2022). The Mechanisms of Parental Burnout Affecting Adolescents’ Problem Behavior. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22), 15139. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215139
Zhang, Q., & Zhao, M. (2024). Influence of Co-Parenting on Parental Burnout: A Moderated Mediation Model. Behavioral Sciences, 14(3), 159. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14030159