Amnesty International. (1983). Afghanistan: Reports of Torture. Amnesty International.
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU). (2007). State-Building, security, and the rule of law in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit..
Barfield, T. (2010). Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History. Princeton University Press.
Bhaskar, R. (1975). A Realist Theory of Science. Leeds Books.
Bhaskar, R. (1998). The Possibility of Naturalism (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Capoccia, G., & Kelemen, R. D. (2007). The study of critical junctures: Theory, Narrative, and Counterfactuals in Historical Institutionalism. World Politics, 59(3), 341-369. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887100020852
Denhardt, J. V., & Denhardt, R. B. (2015). The New Public Service (4th ed.). Routledge.
Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods. McGraw-Hill.
Dupree, L. (1980). Afghanistan (2nd ed.). Princeton University Press.
Edwards, D. B. (2002). Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad. University of California Press.
Ghani, A., & Lockhart, C. (2008). Fixing Failed States. A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World. Oxford.
Giustozzi, A. (2000). War, Politics and Society in Afghanistan, 1978-1992. Hurst.
Giustozzi, A. (2007). Koran, Kalashnikov, and laptop: The Neo-Taliban Insurgency in Afghanistan. Hurst.
Gregorian, V. (1969). The Emergence of Modern Afghanistan. Stanford University Press.
Human Rights Watch. (2022). Afghanistan: Taliban Commit Massacres, Atrocities. Human Rights Watch.
Lange, M. (2013). Comparative-Historical Methods. SAGE Publications.
Mahoney, J. (2000). Path Dependence In Historical Sociology. Theory and Society, 29(4), 507-548. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007113830879
Mahoney, J. (2004). Comparative-Historical Methodology. Annual Review of Sociology, 30, 81-101. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110507
Mill, J. S. (1843). A System of Logic. John W. Parker.
Nateghi, H., & Shah-Naqavi, D. S. A. S. (2022). Philosophy of Pilgrimage of the Holy Prophets and Infallible People and its Effect on Giving Meaning to Human life. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life (IMJPL), 9(30), 91–117. https://doi.org/10.22034/imjpl.2022.6795
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (4th ed.). Sage.
Pierson, P. (2004). Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton University Press.
Rashid, A. (2000). Taliban: Militant Islam, oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia. Yale University Press.
Riggs, F. W. (1964). Administration in Developing Countries: The Theory of Prismatic Society. Houghton Mifflin.
Roy, O. (1986). Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan. Cambridge University Press.
Roy, O. (1995). Afghanistan: From Holy War to Civil War. Darwin Press.
Rubin, B. R. (1995). The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the International System. Yale University Press.
Shahrani, M. N. (2002). War, factionalism, and the state in Afghanistan. American Anthropologist, 104(3), 715–722. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2002.104.3.715
Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction. (2021). What We Need to Learn: Lessons From Twenty Years of Afghanistan Reconstruction. U.S. Congress.
United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. (2022). Annual Report: Protection of Civilians in Afghanistan. United Nations.
Van Evera, S. (1997). Guide to Methods For Students of Political Science. Cornell University Press.
Weber, M. (1978). Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology (G. Roth & C. Wittich, Eds.). University of California Press.
World Bank. (2005). Afghanistan: State Building, Sustaining Growth, and Reducing Poverty. World Bank.
