The Holy Quran.
ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Ṣanʿānī. (1983). Al-Muṣannaf [The classified collection] (Ḥ. al-R. al-Aʿẓamī, Ed.; 2nd ed.). Al-Majlis al-ʿIlmī. [In Arabic]
Al-Ghazālī, M. ibn M. (n.d.). Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn [The revival of the religious sciences]. Dār al-Maʿrifah. [In Arabic]
Alīshāhī Qalʿeh-Jūqī, ʿA., & Bakhtiyārī, A. (2021). Evaluating the criteria of major sins with an approach to their educational role.
Research in Teaching Islamic Knowledge and Education, 1(3), 7–22. [In Persian]
https://doi.org/10.22034/riet.2021.9195.1058
Dastghayb, ʿA. Ḥ. (2012). Gunāhān-i kabīrah [Major sins]. Islamic Publications Office. [In Persian]
Fāḍil Miqdād. (2001). Al-Lawāmiʿ al-ilāhiyyah fī al-mabāḥith al-kalāmiyyah [Divine illuminations on theological discussions] (M. ʿA. Qāḍī Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Ed.). Islamic Propagation Office Publications. [In Arabic]
Al-Rāzī, M. ibn ʿUmar. (2000). Mafātīḥ al-ghayb [The keys to the unseen]. Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah. [In Arabic]
Al-Ḥillī, Ḥ. ibn Yūsuf. (1993). Kashf al-murād fī sharḥ Tajrīd al-iʿtiqād [Unveiling the intended meaning: A commentary on the epitome of belief]. Manshūrāt Shakūrī. [In Arabic]
Ibn Abī al-ʿIzz al-Ḥanafī, ʿA. ibn ʿA. (1971). Sharḥ al-ʿaqīdah al-Ṭaḥāwiyyah [Commentary on al-Ṭaḥāwī’s creed]. Al-Maktab al-Islāmī. [In Arabic]
Ibn Baṭṭāl, ʿA. ibn Khalaf. (2003). Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī [Commentary on Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī] (Y. ibn Ibrāhīm, Ed.; 2nd ed.). Maktabat al-Rushd. [In Arabic]
Ibn Ḥajar al-Haytamī, A. (1999). Al-Zawājir ʿan iqtirāf al-kabāʾir [Deterrents against committing major sins]. Al-Maktabah al-ʿAṣriyyah. [In Arabic]
Al-Madanī al-Shīrāzī, ʿA. Kh. (1989). Riyāḍ al-sālikīn fī sharḥ Ṣaḥīfat Sayyid al-sājidīn [The gardens of spiritual wayfarers: A commentary on the prayer collection of the master of prostrators] (M. al-Ḥusaynī al-Amīnī, Ed.). Muʾassasat al-Nashr al-Islāmī. [In Arabic]
Al-Kulaynī, M. ibn Yaʿqūb. (1986). Al-Kāfī [The sufficient compendium]. Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah. [In Arabic]
Al-Majlisī, M. B. (1983). Biḥār al-anwār [Seas of lights] (3rd rev. ed.). Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī. [In Arabic]
Makārim Shīrāzī, N. (1992). Tafsīr-i namūnah [The exemplary commentary]. Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah. [In Persian]
Māzandarānī, M. Ṣ. (1968). Sharḥ Uṣūl al-Kāfī li-Mullā Ṣāliḥ al-Māzandarānī [Mullā Ṣāliḥ al-Māzandarānī’s commentary on Uṣūl al-Kāfī]. Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah. [In Arabic]
Ṣadr al-Dīn Shīrāzī, M. (1975). Al-Mabdaʾ wa al-maʿād [The origin and the return]. Iranian Society of Wisdom and Philosophy. [In Arabic]
Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Jabbār. (2001). Sharḥ al-uṣūl al-khamsah [Commentary on the five principles]. Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī. [In Arabic]
Qarāʾatī, M. (1998). Gunāh-shināsī [Understanding sin]. Markaz-i Farhangī-yi Dars-hāyī az Qurʾān. [In Persian]
Rostami, M., Rostami, S., Hafidi, W., & Rostami, P. (2025). The effectiveness of iʿtikāf intervention on happiness and resilience in a sample of adults.
International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life, 12(43), 1–22.
https://doi.org/10.22034/imjpl.2026.21666.1207
Ṣāliḥī Khenār, H., & Mīryān Akandī, S. A. (2023). An examination of the views of Imam Ghazālī and ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī on major and minor sins with emphasis on verse 31 of Sūrat al-Nisāʾ.
New Approaches in Management Sciences, 4(4), 1–8. [In Persian]
https://msjournal.ir/fa/paper.php?pid=336
Shāṭibī, I. (1999). Al-Iʿtiṣām [Holding fast]. Dār al-Maʿrifah. [In Arabic]
Ṭabarī, M. (1985). Jāmiʿ al-bayān ʿan taʾwīl āy al-Qurʾān [The comprehensive exposition of the interpretation of the verses of the Qurʾān]. Dār al-Fikr. [In Arabic]
Ṭabarsī, F. (1993). Majmaʿ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān [The compendium of elucidation in Qurʾānic exegesis] (3rd ed.). Nāṣir Khusraw. [In Arabic]
Ṭabāṭabāʾī, M. Ḥ. (1997). Al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān [The balance in Qurʾānic exegesis]. Muʾassasat al-Nashr al-Islāmī. [In Arabic]
Al-Taftāzānī, S. (1989). Sharḥ al-maqāṣid [Commentary on the objectives]. Al-Sharīf al-Raḍī. [In Arabic]
Al-Ṭūsī, M. (1986). Al-Iqtiṣād fīmā yataʿallaq bi-al-iʿtiqād [Moderation in matters of belief]. Dār al-Aḍwāʾ. [In Arabic]