Khanabadi, Saeid, Dehghani Firouzabadi, Mahdi. (1399). The Notion of “Light” Interpreted in “The Niche of the Lights” of Ghazali. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 7(24), 55-65. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2020.8773.1003
Saeid Khanabadi; Mahdi Dehghani Firouzabadi. "The Notion of “Light” Interpreted in “The Niche of the Lights” of Ghazali". مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 7, 24, 1399, 55-65. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2020.8773.1003
Khanabadi, Saeid, Dehghani Firouzabadi, Mahdi. (1399). 'The Notion of “Light” Interpreted in “The Niche of the Lights” of Ghazali', مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 7(24), pp. 55-65. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2020.8773.1003
Khanabadi, Saeid, Dehghani Firouzabadi, Mahdi. The Notion of “Light” Interpreted in “The Niche of the Lights” of Ghazali. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 1399; 7(24): 55-65. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2020.8773.1003
The Notion of “Light” Interpreted in “The Niche of the Lights” of Ghazali
International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life (IMJPL)
1PhD Student in Department of French and Latin Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author)
2Assistant Professor in Department of English Translation, Faculty of Humanities, Tolou-e Mehr Institute of Higher Education, Qom, Iran, and PhD from University Sains Malaysia
چکیده
SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES: Since the revelation of the Holy Quran to the Prophet Mohammad, Muslim thinkers have been interested in the interpretation of the 35th verse of the Surah “Light”. From Fārābi, Avicenna and Sohrawardi to contemporary Islamic scholars, the structure, content and symbolism of this verse, reputed by the title of the verse of the Light, have been studied and commented on several methods. METHOD AND FINDING: Imam Abu Hamed Mohammad Ghazali, the Great Iranian Master of jurisprudence, theology, ethics, philosophy, logic and gnostic has written a very concise essay on this subject, in order to answer the question of a disciple who asks him to interpret this quranic verse. This book, written in Arabic, is called “Mishkat-al-Anwar”, which means “The Niche of the lights”. In this article, we will faithfully follow the approach taken by Ghazali, this famous Muslim thinker, who was born in Iranian region of Khorasan at the time of the Seljukide dynasty, to explain the quranic notion of the Light. CONCLUSION: In the examined verse, the terms are positioned according to a well-ordered hierarchical order. The glass is in a niche. The lamp is in the glass. This shows the hierarchy between the sources of light. That is why the quranic verse says “Light on Light”.
Ghazali, Mohammad (1981). Le Tabernacle des Lumières, The Tabernacle of the Lights, Meshkat ol-Anwar. Introduction and Notes by Roger Deladriere. Paris: Publisher Seuil.
Ghazali, Mohammad (1924). Mishkat Al-Anwar, The Niche for Lights. Translated by William Henry Temple Gairdner. London: XIX by the Royal Asiatic Society: http://www.dankalia.com/islam/isl418.pdf
Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (2007). The Quran Dictionary. Paris: Publisher Bouquins-Robert Laffont.
Farid, Jabre (1970). Essay on the lexicon of Ghazali. Beirut: Publications of the Lebanese University.
The Website on the Life and Works of Imam Ghazali: www.ghazali.org
