Ridhaei, Maryam, Doosti Moqadam, Hossein, al-Asadi, Raf'at. (1399). History of the Basics of Sovereignty and Research on the Establishment of the Government (Relying on the Established Government in the Safavid Era). مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 7(24), 107-131. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2020.10898.1017
Maryam Ridhaei; Hossein Doosti Moqadam; Raf'at al-Asadi. "History of the Basics of Sovereignty and Research on the Establishment of the Government (Relying on the Established Government in the Safavid Era)". مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 7, 24, 1399, 107-131. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2020.10898.1017
Ridhaei, Maryam, Doosti Moqadam, Hossein, al-Asadi, Raf'at. (1399). 'History of the Basics of Sovereignty and Research on the Establishment of the Government (Relying on the Established Government in the Safavid Era)', مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 7(24), pp. 107-131. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2020.10898.1017
Ridhaei, Maryam, Doosti Moqadam, Hossein, al-Asadi, Raf'at. History of the Basics of Sovereignty and Research on the Establishment of the Government (Relying on the Established Government in the Safavid Era). مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 1399; 7(24): 107-131. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2020.10898.1017
History of the Basics of Sovereignty and Research on the Establishment of the Government (Relying on the Established Government in the Safavid Era)
International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life (IMJPL)
1MA in Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Sistan and Baluchestan University, Zahedan, Iran (Corresponding Author)
2MA in Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, Sistan and Baluchestan University, Zahedan, Iran
3PhD in Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, University of Elia, Najaf, Iraq
چکیده
SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES: Sovereignty is a power from which the legal order derives and is not subject to external norms or pre-norms and there is no power higher of it; Sovereignty also gives existence to the government and is inseparable from it. METHOD AND FINDING: Internal sovereignty includes the authority of the government, which is used to govern of the country's political board and the exercise of power is used to pursue the interests and affairs of citizens. On the other hand, external sovereignty requires the denial of any affiliation or obedience to other governments. Considering the political system of any society, two types of governance can be expected. By regarding this explanation, in the present study, by examining the history of the basics of the government and the establishment of the government, the Safavid government was studied and analyzed as a case study and using the course of historical developments with the qualitative research method. CONCLUSION: In the meantime, the Safavid era and the Safavid government as a part of the history and civilization of several thousand years of Iran, to achieve the goal of sovereignty can be considered and studied by scholars; a sovereign that considered himself a messenger of God and worked hard to dominate and expand the realm under his influence. A group of religious scholars and leaders of that time also confirmed the connection of this government with the extraterrestrial calculations considered by the Safavid rulers, because with the formation and establishment of this government, a glimmer of hope to achieve the goal and stabilize the religious position in Iran at that time, gained legitimacy, which indicates the mutual support between this group of Safavid rulers. Therefore, this group helped the government and the Safavids also acted according to their perception of religion.
Aghabakhshi, Ali. And Minoo Afshari Rad (2008). Culture of Political Science. Edition 2. Tehran: Chapar Publications.
Amini (Khanji), Abu al-Khair Fazluddin Roozbehan (2000). History of the World of Amini's Views. Tehran: Family Publications.
Chardin, Jean (2014). Chardin Travelogue. Translated by Iqbal Yaghmaei. Edition 2. Tehran: Toos Publications.
Ghaffari Qazvini (Ghazi of Qazvin), Ahmad ibn Mohammad (1976). History of Jahanara. Translated by Abdul Karim Jurbuzahʹdār. Tehran: Asatir Publications.
Ghazi (ShariatPanahi), Abolfazl (2019). Fundamental Rights and Political Institutions. Edition 15. Tehran: University of Tehran Press.
History of Iran: Safavid Period (2008). Translated by Yaqub Azhand. Research from the University of Cambridge. Tehran: Jami Publishing.
Qomi, Ghazi Ahmad ibn Hossein (1964). Khulasatu al-Tavarikh. Edition 2. Tehran: University of Tehran Publishing Institute.
Mazawi, Michel (1990). The Emergence of the Safavid State. Translated by Yaqub Azhand. Tehran: Gostardeh Publications.
Norouzi, Jamshid (2012). Iranian Civilization in the Safavid Period. Edition 3. Tehran: Ministry of Education for Educational Research and Planning Publications.
Nozari, Ezatullah (2015). Social History of Iran: From the Beginning to Constitutionalism. Edition 4. Tehran: Khojasteh Publications.
Rumlu, Ḥasan Beg (1965). Ahsan al-Tavarikh. Translated by Abdul Hossein Nawai. Tehran: Asatir Publications.
Savory, Roger Mervyn (2003). Research in the History of Safavid Iran. Collection of Articles. Translated by AbbasGholi Ghaffarifard and Mohammad Baqer Aram. Edition 2. Tehran: AmirKabir Publications.
Savory, Roger Mervyn (1999). Safavid Iran. Translated by Kambiz Azizi. Edition 7. Tehran: Markaz Publishing.
Shokri, Yadollah (1944). World of Safavid Views. Tehran: Information Publications.
Sumer, Farooq (1973). The Role of Anatolian Turks in the Formation and Development of the Safavid State. Translated by Mohammad Taghi Emami and Ehsan Ishraqi. Tehran: Gostardeh Publications.
Zeno, Katrino (2002). Travelogues of the Venetians in Iran. Translated by Manouchehr Amiri. Edition 2. Tehran: Kharazmi Publications.
