Amami (Indonesia), Mohammad Zaki, Setyono (Indonesia), Prof. Budi, Rofiq (Indonesia), Dr. Annur. (1400). Disputing Radicalism and Terrorism from the Perspective of Monotheistic Religions (With an Emphasis on Indonesian Society). مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 9(29), 157-176. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2022.13447.1048
Mohammad Zaki Amami (Indonesia); Prof. Budi Setyono (Indonesia); Dr. Annur Rofiq (Indonesia). "Disputing Radicalism and Terrorism from the Perspective of Monotheistic Religions (With an Emphasis on Indonesian Society)". مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 9, 29, 1400, 157-176. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2022.13447.1048
Amami (Indonesia), Mohammad Zaki, Setyono (Indonesia), Prof. Budi, Rofiq (Indonesia), Dr. Annur. (1400). 'Disputing Radicalism and Terrorism from the Perspective of Monotheistic Religions (With an Emphasis on Indonesian Society)', مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 9(29), pp. 157-176. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2022.13447.1048
Amami (Indonesia), Mohammad Zaki, Setyono (Indonesia), Prof. Budi, Rofiq (Indonesia), Dr. Annur. Disputing Radicalism and Terrorism from the Perspective of Monotheistic Religions (With an Emphasis on Indonesian Society). مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 1400; 9(29): 157-176. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2022.13447.1048
Disputing Radicalism and Terrorism from the Perspective of Monotheistic Religions (With an Emphasis on Indonesian Society)
International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life (IMJPL)
1Department of English Education Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia (Corresponding Author)
2Professor in Department of English Education Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia
3Department of English Education Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia
چکیده
SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES: This research is aimed to analyze the factors of radicalism and terrorism action that was happening in Indonesia, it is obviously important because the result can be used by the Indonesian government, civil societies and other countries of the world to prevent the spreading of radicalism and terrorism ideologies. METHOD AND FINDING: In order to get reliable and valid data analysis the Observation-qualitative research methodology has been used to analyze documents, books, articles which relates to the research topic and supported by The Holy Quran Verses and traditions on Religious ethical context. The hypotheses of these research show that there is close relationship between radicalism and terrorism action and the fake teachings. Based on the research, the act of radicalism and terrorism is not the part of Monotheistic Religions teachings, but occurred because of misunderstanding in comprehending the Monotheistic Religions teachings and Quranic verses. Moreover, peace is the main principle of Monotheistic Religions and specially the religion of Islam; because it is rooted in human nature and of course conducting war in Islam is an exception in the case of oppression. CONCLUSION: Several options that can be applied to solve radicalism and terrorism problems in Indonesia society and other countries of the world are by understanding the root of radicalism and terrorism, de-radicalization and de-terrorism of Religions radical follower, the use of counseling method in contradiction of radicalism and terrorism and controlling hoax in social media.
Bangura, Abdul Karim (2015). Terrorism and“Islamic Terrorism”:The Definition Debate. Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture. 3 (Issue. 2): 108-132.
Hamelin, Nicholas. Houda. Monette, Connell. and Jack Kalpakian (2011). Trigger Factors of Terrorism: Social Marketing Analysis as a Tool for Security Studies - A MoroccanCase Study. Slovenia: University EMUNI (University Centre for Euro-Mediterranean Studies).
Hwang, Julie Chernov (2018). Why TerroristsQuit: The Disengagementof Indonesian Jihadists. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
Mardenis, oleh (2013). Pemberantasan Terorisme: Politik Internasional dan Politik Hukum Nasional Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali
Ramelan, Prayitno (2017). Ancaman Virus Terrorisme: Jejak terror di Dunia dan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Rappoport, David (2002). The Four Waves of Rebel Terror and September 11. Anthropoetics. 8 (Issue. 1): 15-17.
Rizvi, Syed Mohammad (2006). Peace and Jihadin Islam. Ontario (Canada): NASIMCO.
Setara Institute (2012). Dari Radikalisme Menuju Terorisme: STUDI RELASI DAN TRANSFORMASI ORGANISASI ISLAMRADIKAL DI JAWA TENGAH & D.I. YOGYAKARTA. Edited by Ismail Hasani and Bonar Tigor Naipospos. Jakarta: Pustaka Masyarakat
Smith, Meagan. and Sean Zeigler (2017). Terrorism before and after 9/11– A more Dangerous World?Research and Politics. Vol. 4 (Issue. 4): 1-8.
Tabatabai, Syed Mohammad Hossein (1997). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai Scientific and Intellectual Foundation Publishing
Vltcheck, Andre (2012). Indonesia: Archipelago of Fear. London: Pluto Press.
