اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات121
تعداد شماره‌ها1,272
تعداد مقالات9,554
تعداد مشاهده مقاله2,769,956
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله1,536,230
Mousavi Karimi, MirSaeid. (1401). Quantum Fluctuation and Critical Analysis of the Physical Approach to the Creatio ex Nihilo of the Universe. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 10(33), 169-217. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2023.15198.1078
MirSaeid Mousavi Karimi. "Quantum Fluctuation and Critical Analysis of the Physical Approach to the Creatio ex Nihilo of the Universe". مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 10, 33, 1401, 169-217. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2023.15198.1078
Mousavi Karimi, MirSaeid. (1401). 'Quantum Fluctuation and Critical Analysis of the Physical Approach to the Creatio ex Nihilo of the Universe', مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 10(33), pp. 169-217. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2023.15198.1078
Mousavi Karimi, MirSaeid. Quantum Fluctuation and Critical Analysis of the Physical Approach to the Creatio ex Nihilo of the Universe. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 1401; 10(33): 169-217. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2023.15198.1078

Quantum Fluctuation and Critical Analysis of the Physical Approach to the Creatio ex Nihilo of the Universe

International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life (IMJPL)
مقاله 5، دوره 10، شماره 33 - شماره پیاپی 1، خرداد 2023، صفحه 169-217    اصل مقاله (708.98 K)
نوع مقاله: ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/imjpl.2023.15198.1078
نویسنده
MirSaeid Mousavi Karimi*
Associate Professor in Department of Philosophy, Mofid University, Qom, Iran
چکیده
SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES: The Big Bang theory and the standard cosmological models based on it imply the world’s temporal finitude. The temporally finite universe, most physicists believe, must have been created out of nothing. In order to avoid the theological and metaphysical implications of such an idea, the most important scenarios that have been proposed are: (1) The universe is not temporally finite, but rather is pre-eternal; (2) The creation of the universe out of nothing can be explained purely physically; (3) There is no correlation between the temporal finitude of the universe and having a temporal beginning, so the universe always existed; (4) The creation of the universe as a brute fact is a spontaneous uncaused origination ex nihilo.
METHOD AND FINDING: In this essay, I aim to discuss and criticize scenario (2). To reach this aim, two important physical models, i.e: The Tryon-Vilenkin and Hawking-Hartle models, which have been formulated based on quantum fluctuation, will be explained. It will be shown that they are indeed explaining the creation of the universe, not out of nothing, but from something.
CONCLUSION: No physical theory can ever explain the creation of the universe out of nothing by appealing to the physical phenomena or the laws of nature. The outcome of the paper is that creatio ex nihilo of the universe out of nothing can only be explained metaphysically by appealing to some external causes.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Big-Bang؛ Creatio-ex-Nihilo؛ Quantum Fluctuation؛ Tryon-Vilenkin Model؛ Hawking-Hartle model
مراجع
  1. Albert, David (2012). On the Origin of Everything. The New York Times Sunday Book Review. 25 March.
  2. Atkatz, David. and Heinz Pagels (1982). Origin of the Universe as a Quantum Tunneling Event. Physical Review. Vol. 25 (Issue. 8): 2065-2073.
  3. Atkins, Peter. (2011). William Lane Craig vs Peter Atkins: Does God Exist? Manchester: The University of Manchester.
  4. Barrow, John. and Frank Tipler (1996). The Anthropic Cosmological Principle. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  5. Berdyugin, Alexey. Xin, Na. Haoyang Gao et al (2022). Out-of-Equilibrium Criticalities in Graphene Superlattices. Science. Vol. 375 (Issue. 6579): 430-433.
  6. Bojowald, Martin (2009). Once Before Time: A Whole Story of the Universe. New York: Knopf Publishing Company.
  7. Bondi, Herman (1960). Cosmology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  8. Bondi, Herman (1961). The Universe at Large. London: William Heinemann Ltd.
  9. Bondi, Herman. and Thomas Gold (1948). The Steady State Theory of the Expanding Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Vol. 108 (Issue. 3): 252-270.
  10. Borde, Arvind. and Alexander Vilenkin (1994). Eternal Inflation and the Initial Singularity. Physical Review Letters. Vol. 72 (Issue. 21): 3305-3308.
  11. Borde, Arvind. Guth, Alan. and Alexander Vilenkin (2003). Inflationary Space-Times are Incomplete in Past Directions. Physical Review Letters. Vol. 90 (Issue. 15): 151301.
  12. Brout, Robert. Endlert, François. and Edgard Gunzig (1978). The Creation of the Universe as a Quantum Phenomenon. Annals of Physics. Vol. 115 (Issue. 1): 78-106.
  13. Brush, Stephen (1992). How Cosmology became a Science?. Scientific American. Vol. 267 (Issue. 2): 62-71.
  14. Cavalleri, G (1988). The New Ether of Stochastic Electrodynamics: Origins and Limits of Special Relativity and Quantum Electrodynamics. Proceedings of the Conference Physical Interpretations of Relativity Theory, British Society for the Philosophy of Science. London: Imperial College.
  15. Chown, Marcus (2012). In the Beginning. New Scientist. Vol. 216 (Issue. 2893): 33-35.
  16. Clark, Stuart (1999). Towards the Edge of the Universe. New York: Wiley Online Library.
  17. Coles, Peter. and Francesco Lucchin (1997). Cosmology: The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Structure. New York: Wiley.
  18. Craig, William (1997). Hartle-Hawking Cosmology and Atheism. Analysis. Vol. 57 (Issue. 4): 291–295.
  19. Craig, William (2002). Must the Beginning of the Universe Have a Personal Cause? A Rejoinder. Faith and Philosophy. Vol. 19 (Issue. 1): 94-105.
  20. Craig, William Lane (1993). The Caused Beginning of the Universe: a Response to Quentin Smith. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. Vol. 44 (Issue. 4): 623-639.
  21. Craig, William (1999). The Ultimate Question of Origins: God and the Beginning of the Universe. Astrophysics and Space Science. Vol. 269-270: 723-740.
  22. Craig, William. and Quentin Smith (1995). Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  23. Davies, Paul (1978). Space-Time Singularities in Cosmology and Black Hole Evaporation. The Study of Time III: Proceedings of the Third Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time, Alpbach-Austria. New York: Springer-Verlag.
  24. Davies, Paul (2011). The Creation Question: A Curiosity Conversation. Discovery Channel. Aug. 7.
  25. Deltete, Robert. and Reed Guy (1997). Hartle-Hawking Cosmology and Unconditional Probabilities. Analysis. Vol. 57 (Issue. 4): 304-315.
  26. Drees, Willem (1990). Beyond the Big Bang: Quantum Cosmologies and God. Chicago: Open Court.
  27. Drees, Willem (1988). Beyond the Limitations of the Big Bang Theory: Cosmology and Theological Reflection. Bulletin of the Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences. Vol. 8 (Issue. 1).
  28. Drees, Willem (1991). Quantum Cosmologies and the ‘Beginning’. Zygon. Vol. 26 (Issue. 3): 373–396.
  29. Ellies, George Francis Rayner (1993). Before the Beginning: Cosmology Explained. London: Boyars-Bowerdean.
  30. Estling, Ralph (1995). Letter to the Editor. Skeptical Inquirer. Vol. 19 (Issue. 1): 69-70.
  31. Fahs, Suzan. and Mohammad Hussein Hasan al-Askari (2021). Differences in the Issue of Atheism Among the People of the World. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life. Vol. 8 (Issue. 26): 13-30.
  32. Gale, Richard (1991). On the Nature and Existence of God. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  33. Gardner, Martin (2000). Did Adam and Eve Have Navels? New York: W.W. Norton and Company.
  34. Gasperini, Maurizio (2008). The Universe before the Big Bang: Cosmology and String Theory. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
  35. Gefter, Amanda (2010). Touching the Multiverse. New Scientist. Vol. 205 (Issue. 2750): 28-31.
  36. Gott, John Richard (1982). Creation of Open Universes from de Sitter Space. Nature. Vol. 295: 304-307.
  37. Gott, John Richard. Gunn, James. Schramm, David. And Beatrice Tinsley (1976). Will the Universe Expand Forever?. Scientific American. Vol. 234 (Issue. 3): 62-79.
  38. Gribbin, John (1986). In Search of the Big Bang: Quantum Physics and Cosmology. New York: Bantam Books.
  39. Gribbin, John (1976). Oscillating Universe Bounces Back. Nature. Vol. 259: 15-16.
  40. Grishchak, Leonid. and Boris Ya Zeldovich (1982). Complete Cosmological Theories. In: Quantum Structure of Space and Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 409-422.
  41. Grünbaum, Adolf (1991). Creation as a Pseudo-Explanation in Current Physical Cosmology. Erkenntnis. Vol. 35: 233-254.
  42. Grünbaum, Adolf (1993). Narlikar’s “Creation” of the Big Bang Universe Was a Mere Origination. Philosophy of Science. Vol. 60 (Issue. 4): 638-646.
  43. Grünbaum, Adolf (1994). Some Comments on William Craig’s “Creation and Big Bang Cosmology”. Philosopia Naturalis. Vol. 31 (Issue. 2): 225-236.
  44. Grünbaum, Adolf (1989). The Pseudo-Problem of Creation in Physical Cosmology. Philosophy of Science. Vol. 56 (Issue. 3): 373-394.
  45. Grünbaum, Adolf (1998). Theological Misinterpretations of Current Physical Cosmology. Philo. Vol. 1 (Issue. 1): 15-34.
  46. Guth, Alan (1997). The Inflationary Universe.New York: Perseus Books.
  47. Halvorson, Hans. and Helge Kragh (2021). Cosmology and Theology. Stanford University: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  48. Hartle, James. and Stephen William Hawking (1983). Wave Function of the Universe. Phys. Rev. Vol. 28: 2960-2975. 12-15 December.
  49. Hawking, Stephen William (1997). A Brief History of Time. New York: Banton Books.
  50. Hawking, Stephen William (2011). Curiosity: Did God Create the Universe? Discovery Channel. August 7.
  51. Hawking, Stephen William (1997b). The Objections of an Unashamed Positivist. The Large, the Small, and the Human. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  52. Hawking, Stephen William. and Ellis, George Francis Rayner (1965). Singularities in Homogenous World Models. Physical Letters. Vol. 17: 246-247.
  53. Hawley, John Frederick. and Katherine Holcomb (2000). Foundations of Modern Cosmology. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  54. Heidmann, Jean (1977). The Expansion of the Universe in the Frame of Conventional General Relativity. Cosmology, History, and Theology. New York: Plenum Press.
  55. Hoyle, Fred. (1948). A New Model for the Expanding Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Vol. 108 (Issue. 1948): 372-382.
  56. Hoyle, Fred. (1975). Astronomy and Cosmology: A Modern Course. San Francisco: W.F. Freeman and Co.
  57. Hoyle, Fred. (1994). Home Is Where the Wind Blows: Chapters from a Cosmologist’s Life. Melville: University Science Books.
  58. Hoyle, Fred. (1992). Light Element Synthesis in Planck Fireballs. Astrophysics and Space Science. Vol. 198: 177-193.
  59. Hoyle, Fred. and Jayant Vishnu Narlikar (1980). The Physics-Astronomy Frontier. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company.
  60. Hume, David (2007). Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion and Other Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  61. Ibn-Sina (Avicenna). Abu Ali Husayn (1979). al-Esharat va al-Tanbihat. Tehran: Daftar Nashre Katab.
  62. Isham, Christopher John (1988). Creation of the Universe as a Quantum Process. Physics, Philosophy, and Theology. Vatican City: Vatican Observatory.
  63. Isham, Christopher John (1989). Quantum Cosmology. The New Physics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  64. Kolb, Rocky (1998). Planting Primordial Seeds. Astronomy. Vol. 26 (Issue. 2): 42-43.
  65. Krauss, Lawrence (2012). A Universe from Nothing. New York: Free Press.
  66. Lightman, Alan. and Roberta Brawer (1990). Origins: The Lives and Worlds of Modern Cosmologists. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  67. Linde, Andrei (1984). The Inflationary Universe. Reports on Progress in Physics. Vol. 47: 925-986.
  68. Linde, Andrei. Linde, Dmitri. and Arthur Mezhlumian (1994). From the Big Bang Theory to the Theory of a Stationary Universe. Physical Review. Vol. 49: 1783-1826.
  69. Morris, Richard (1990). The Edges of Science. New York: Prentice Hall.
  70. Mousavi Karimi, Mirsaeid (2011). Adolf Grunbaum on the Steady‐State Theory and Creatio Continua of Matter out of Nothing. Zygon. Vol. 46 (Issue. 4): 857-871.
  71. Mulla-Sadra (Sadr ul-Mutaalehin Shirazi), Sadr ad-Din Mohammad (1981). Hikmat al-Muta‘aliya fi-l-Asfar al-‘Aqliyya al-Arba‘a. Beirut: Dar Ehya al-Torath al-Arabi.
  72. Ney, Alyssa. and David Albert (2013) The Wave Function: Essays on the Metaphysics of Quantum Mechanics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  73. Penrose, Roger (1965). Gravitational Collapse and Space-Time Singularities. Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 14: 57. 3-18 January.
  74. Penrose, Roger (2010) Cycles of Time: An Extraordinary New View of The Universe. London: Bodley Head.
  75. Polkinghorne, John (1988). Science and Creation: The Search for Understanding. UK: Holy Trinity Church.
  76. Rees, Martin (1998). Our Universe and Others. The Universe Unfolding. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  77. Roiban, Radu (2006). Singularities, Effective Actions and String Theory. Talk given at the conference “Quantum Gravity in the Americas iii”. Penn State University: The Institute for Gravitational Physics and Geometry. 24-26 Aug.
  78. Rovelli, Carlo (2004). Quantum Gravity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  79. Sagan, Carl (1985) Cosmos. New York: Ballantine Books.
  80. Sarfati, Jonathan (1998). If God Created the Universe, Then Who Created God? Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal. Vol. 12 (Issue. 1): 20-22.
  81. Smith, Quentin (1992). A Big Bang Cosmological Argument for God’s Nonexistence. Faith and Philosophy. April 1992, Vol. 9 (Issue. 2): 217-237.
  82. Smith, Quentin (1994a). Can Everything Come to Be Without a Cause? Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review. Vol. 33: 313-323.
  83. Smith, Quentin (1996). Causation and the Logical Impossibility of the Divine Cause. Philosophical Topics. Vol. 21 (Issue. 1): 169-191.
  84. Smith, Quentin (1994b). Did the Big Bang Have a Cause? Brit. Jour. for the Phil. of Sci. Vol. 45: 649-668.
  85. Smith, Quentin (1995). Internal and External Causal Explanations of the Universe. Philosophical Studies. Vol. 79: 283-310.
  86. Smith, Quentin (1997). Quantum Cosmology’s Implication of Atheism. Analysis. Vol. 57 (Issue. 4): 295-304. 87.
  87. Smith, Quentin (1997b). The Ontological Interpretation of the Wave Function of the Universe. The Monist. Vol. 80 (Issue. 1): 160-185.
  88. Smith, Quentin. (1988). The Uncaused Beginning of the Universe. Philosophy of Science Vol. 55: 39-57.
  89. Smith, Quentin (1998). Why Steven Hawking’s Cosmology Precludes a Creature. Philo. Vol. 1 (Issue. 1): 75-93.
  90. Stanley, Jaki (1974) Science and Creation. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.
  91. Steinhardt, Paul. and Neil Turok (2007) Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang. New York: Doubleday.
  92. Tryon, Edward (1973). Is the Universe a Vacuum Fluctuation? Nature Dec. Vol. 246 (Issue. 5433): 396-397.
  93. Vilenkin, Alexander (1983). Birth of Inflationary Universes. Physics Letters B. Vol. 27: 2848-2855. 12-15 June.
  94. Vilenkin, Alexander (1982). Creation of Universe from Nothing. Physics Letters B. Vol. 117 (Issues. 1–2): 25-28.
  95. Vilenkin, Alexander (2006).Many Worlds in One: The Search for Other Universes. New York: Hill and Wang.
  96. Vilenkin, Alexander (1988). Quantum Cosmology and the Initial State of the Universe. Physics Letters B. Vol. 37: 888. 4-15 February.
  97. Weingard, Robert (1982). Do Virtual Particles Exist? PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association. Vol. 1. I: 235-242.
  98. Yam, Philip (1997). Exploiting Zero-Point Energy. Scientific American. Vol. 277 (Issue. 6): 82-85.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 165
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 190


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب