Noorafshan, Syed Ruhollah, Zarei Rezaei, Mohammad Hossein, Noorafshan, Syed Jalal. (1402). How to Face with Western Sciences Relying on the Humanities and the Extent of Benefiting from them with in the Approach of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 10(35), 181-214. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2023.15948.1093
Syed Ruhollah Noorafshan; Mohammad Hossein Zarei Rezaei; Syed Jalal Noorafshan. "How to Face with Western Sciences Relying on the Humanities and the Extent of Benefiting from them with in the Approach of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi". مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 10, 35, 1402, 181-214. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2023.15948.1093
Noorafshan, Syed Ruhollah, Zarei Rezaei, Mohammad Hossein, Noorafshan, Syed Jalal. (1402). 'How to Face with Western Sciences Relying on the Humanities and the Extent of Benefiting from them with in the Approach of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi', مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 10(35), pp. 181-214. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2023.15948.1093
Noorafshan, Syed Ruhollah, Zarei Rezaei, Mohammad Hossein, Noorafshan, Syed Jalal. How to Face with Western Sciences Relying on the Humanities and the Extent of Benefiting from them with in the Approach of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 1402; 10(35): 181-214. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2023.15948.1093
How to Face with Western Sciences Relying on the Humanities and the Extent of Benefiting from them with in the Approach of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi
International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life (IMJPL)
1PhD Student of Teachings Lectureship Department, Faculty of Theology, Farabi College, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran (Corresponding Author)
2Assistant Prof. in Department of Theology and Islamic Studies, Taleghani Branch, Farhangian University, Qom, Iran
3Level 3rd of Jurisprudence and Principles, Sadducee Seminary, Seminary of Qom, Qom, Iran
چکیده
SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES: There are different theories about how to deal with western sciences, especially western humanities. From secular intellectuals who consider Western science and technology the only way to progress. As for others who believe that no golden leaf can be found in Western science and civilization that can be used. METHOD AND FINDING: The research method in this article is descriptive and analytical and of the library type. The findings indicate that from Ayatollah Mesbah's viewpoint, in the face of western science, damage has been done that should be avoided. Among these harms, we can mention the political and nationalist approach, self-defeating, eclecticism, and the adaptation of religion to Western science. The correct approach is western science and should be criticized and selected in this context. But for some reasons, the benefits of these sciences are minimal in most fields. especially the foundations and assumptions, rational and descriptive methodology and the normative aspect of human sciences; But the use of basic sciences, experimental sciences and experimental methodology can be maximized. CONCLUSION: According to Ayatollah Mesbah, western sciences can be used in general; But the extent of their application in different fields is not the same. A difference should be made between the foundations and methods and findings of science.
Ebrahimi, Javad. and Sadeghi, Hadi. (2023). The Position of Intellect in the Fundamentals of Ethics Epistemology in the Thought of Sheikh Saduq. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life, 10(33), 131-167. https://doi.org/10.22034/imjpl.2023.15529.1082
Goli, Javad. and Yousefian, Hasan. (2010). Rheology of Neo-Mu'tazilite. Theological Knowledge, 1(3), 115-142. [In Persian]
Group of Authurs by Under Aytollah Misbah Yazdi. (2012). Philosophy of Islamic Education. 2th Edition. Tehran: Madarseh Publication. [In Persian]
Harrani, Ibn Shu'ba. (1983). The Gift of the Minds to the Prophet. Translated by: Ali-Akbar Ghaffari. Qom: Islamic Publications. [In Persian]
Hindi, Syed Ahmad-Khan. (1936). Tafsirul Quran wa Huwal-Hadi wal-Furqan.Lahore: Matbua Rifah-e-Aam Steam Press. [In Urdu]
Imam Khamenei, syed Ali. Website of Imam Khamenei: www.khamenei.ir
Ishaghi, Reza. (2019). The Role of Religion in the Production Process of Human Sciences; By Comparing the Views of Allameh Misbah Yazdi and Martyr Sadr. PhD Thesis. Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational Research Institute.
Jamshidi, Mahdi. (2015). The Strategy of the Islamic Society's Confrontation With the West in the Thought of Master Motahhari: https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2759234
Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir. (2007). Bihar al-Anwar. Translated by: Mohammad Baqir Behboodi. Qom: Islamic Publications. [In Persian]
Mirbagheri, Syed Mohammad Mahdi. (2008). In Cognition of the West. Qom: Fajre Velayat. [In Persian]
Mirbagheri, Syed Mohammad Mahdi. (2014). Understanding the West. 8th Edition. Qom: Institute of Modern Islamic Civilization. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2010a). About Research. Research by: Javad Abedini. Qom: The Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2012c). Aftab Motahar. Qom: The Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2014b). Allameh Tabatabai'sMethod in Interpreting the Quran to the Quran. Lecture at the International Conference of Allameh Tabatabai's Thoughts on the Interpretation of Al-Mizan. Qom: The Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2011a). Anthropology in the Quran. Research by: Mahmoud Fathali. Qom: The Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2004). In the Light of the Province. 2th Edition. Qom: The Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2015). Prerequisites of Islamic Management. Research by: Gholamreza Motaqifar. Qom: The Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2010b). Philosophy of Ethics. Research By: Ahmad Hossein Sharifi. Qom: The Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2013). Philosophy Teaching. 3th Edition. Qom: The Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2012a). Political Theory of Islam. Qom: The Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2011b). Questions and Answers of Religious Science and Islamization of Humanities. Maaref, 86, 16-21. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2014a). Quranic Teachings: Theology, Cosmology, Anthropology. Qom: The Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2018a). Roads and Guidance. 3th Edition. Qom: The Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2012b). The First International Congress of Islamic Humanities. Tehran: Supreme Assembly of Islamic Humanities. [In Persian]
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2016). The Relationship Between Science and Religion, Research by: Ali Misbah, Qom: The Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications. [In Persian]
Motahari, Morteza. (2002). The System of Women's Rights in Islam. 33th Edition. Tehran: Sadra Publications. [In Persian]
Mousavi Karimi, MirSaeid. (2023). Quantum Fluctuation and Critical Analysis of the Physical Approach to the Creatio ex Nihilo of the Universe. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life, 10(33): 169-217. https://doi.org/10.22034/imjpl.2023.15198.1078
Rashid Rida, Mohammad. (1990). Tafsir al-Manar. Beirut: Dar Al-Ma'rifah.