فهرست نشریات

  اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات120
تعداد شماره‌ها1,267
تعداد مقالات9,447
تعداد مشاهده مقاله2,712,564
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله1,513,778
Mashhadi, Babak, Meftah, Ahmad Reza. (1402). A Comparative Study of the Characteristics and Functions of Nature and the Position of Man in it in the Quran and the Bible with an Emphasis on the Perspectives of Imam Khamenei. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 2(5), 64-92. doi: 10.22034/qns.2023.17404.1048
Babak Mashhadi; Ahmad Reza Meftah. "A Comparative Study of the Characteristics and Functions of Nature and the Position of Man in it in the Quran and the Bible with an Emphasis on the Perspectives of Imam Khamenei". مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 2, 5, 1402, 64-92. doi: 10.22034/qns.2023.17404.1048
Mashhadi, Babak, Meftah, Ahmad Reza. (1402). 'A Comparative Study of the Characteristics and Functions of Nature and the Position of Man in it in the Quran and the Bible with an Emphasis on the Perspectives of Imam Khamenei', مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 2(5), pp. 64-92. doi: 10.22034/qns.2023.17404.1048
Mashhadi, Babak, Meftah, Ahmad Reza. A Comparative Study of the Characteristics and Functions of Nature and the Position of Man in it in the Quran and the Bible with an Emphasis on the Perspectives of Imam Khamenei. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 1402; 2(5): 64-92. doi: 10.22034/qns.2023.17404.1048

A Comparative Study of the Characteristics and Functions of Nature and the Position of Man in it in the Quran and the Bible with an Emphasis on the Perspectives of Imam Khamenei

The Quran: Contemporary Studies
دوره 2، شماره 5، اسفند 2023، صفحه 64-92    اصل مقاله (611.36 K)
نوع مقاله: Scholary
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/qns.2023.17404.1048
نویسندگان
Babak Mashhadi* 1؛ Ahmad Reza Meftah2
1Ph.D. (Level 4) Student of the International Institute for Islamic Studies (IIIS), Qum, Iran (Corresponding author).
2Associate Professor, Department of Christian Theology, Faculty of Religions, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran.
چکیده
This study aims to explore the portrayal of nature in the Quran and the Bible, examining its characteristics, functions, and man’s relationship with it comparatively with an Emphasis on the Perspectives of Imam Khamenei. Both holy texts reveal that all objects and living beings celebrate God’s praise (tasbīḥ), certain lands, like Mecca and Jerusalem, are blessed and distinguished, and the creation of the earth and heaven is purposeful. Additionally, they underscore that human sin can have an impact on nature and that disobedience of divine laws will result in unpleasant consequences. The Quran and the Bible also promise rewards for the righteous who remain steadfast in their faith, as they are declared the inheritors of the earth in this life and the afterlife. As a vicegerent of God, man is responsible for caring for nature and other creatures. This research reveals that nature is sacred and should be treated with respect and care, as it is a divine tool that can serve as a rewarding or punishing instrument by man’s deeds. Those who wish to pave the way for the just rule of the righteous and revive nature and spiritual life should cultivate faith, wisdom, and righteous deeds, and strive to improve their surroundings through knowledge and labor. The key to resolving the current environmental issues lies in embracing the religious teachings found in the Quran and the Bible.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Nature in the Quran؛ Nature in the Bible؛ Resurrection؛ Imam Mahdi؛ Return of Jesus؛ Rule of the righteous
مراجع

Qarai, Ali Quli. Trans. (2005). The Quran: With a Phrase-by-Phrase English Translation (2nd ed.). London: ICAS Press.

The Holy Bible: King James Version. (2011). Hendrickson. (Original work published 1611).

ʿArūsī Ḥuwayzī, ʿAbd ʿAlī b. Jumʿah. (1415 AH/1994). Tafsīr nūr al-thaqalayn (4th ed.). Qum: Ismāʿiliān Publications.

Austin, Richard Cartwright. (1934). Hope for the Land: Nature in the Bible. Atlanta: John Knox Press.

Baḥrānī, Sayyid Hāshim. (1374 Sh/1995). Al-Burhān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Qum: Mu’assasah Biʿthah. Barnes, Albert. (2023). Notes on the whole Bible. Retrieved September 30, 2023, from:https://www.truthaccordingtoscripture.com/commentaries/bnb/matthew5.php.

Engel, David E. (1970). “Elements in a theology of environment.” Zygon, 5 (3): 216- 228. Gorringe, T. J. (2004). A theology of the built environment: justice, empowerment, redemption (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ibn Bābawayh, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. (1378 AH/1958). ʿUyūn-i akhbār al-Riḍā ʿalayh al-salām. Tehran: Jahān Publications.

Ibn Ṭāwūs, ʿAlī b. Mūsā. (1409 AH/1988). Iqbāl al-aʿmāl (2nd ed.). Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah.

Ibn Ṭāwūs, ʿAlī b. Mūsā. (1411AH/1990). Mahj al-daʿawāt wa manhaj al-ibādāt. Qum: Dār al-Dhakhā’ir.

Kafʿamī, Ibrāhīm b. ʿAlī. (1405 AH/1984). Al-Miṣbāḥ lil-Kafʿamī (2nd ed.). Qum: Dār al-Raḍī. Khamenei, Sayyid Ali. Daftar-i ḥifẓ wa nashr-i āthār-i Āyatullāh al-ʿUẓmā Khamenei: www.khamenei.farsi.ir.

Khamenei, Sayyid Ali. (1398 Sh/2018). Nigāhī bi naẓariye-ye intiẓār dar andīshe-ye ḥaḍrat-i Āyatullāh al-ʿUẓmā Khamenei. Tehran: Inqilāb Islāmī Publications.

Khamenei, Sayyid Ali. (1394 Sh/2014). Nihḍat-i ḥifẓ-i muḥīṭ-i zīst [Environmental Protection Movement]. Tehran: Inqilāb Islāmī Publications.

Khamenei, Sayyid Ali. (1396 Sh/2016). Tafsīr-e Sūra-ye Barā’at. Tehran: Inqilāb Islāmī Publications. Makārim Shīrāzī, Nāsir. (1374 Sh/1995). Tafsīr Nimūnih (2nd ed.). Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah.

Moule. H. C. G. (1918). The Cambridge Bible for schools and colleges: The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Muṭahharī, Murtaḍā. (1384 Sh/2005). Majmūʿah Āthār-i Shahīd Muṭahharī [The collection of Martyr Motahari’s works] (7th ed.). Tehran: Ṣadrā.

Meyer, F. B. (1914). Through the Bible Day by day: A devotional commentary. Philadelphia: American Sunday-School Union.

Qummī, ʿAli b. Ibrāhīm. (1404 AH/1983). Tafsīr al-Qummī (3rd ed.). Qum: Dār al-Kitāb Publications. Rebidoux, Michelle. (2018). Nine Christian Responses to the Ecological Crisis. Analecta Hermeneutica,10, 1-36.

Ryle. Herbert E. (1921). The Cambridge Bible for schools and colleges: The Book of Genesis (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ṣāfī Gulpāyigānī, Luṭfullāh. (1391 Sh/2012). Muntakhab al-athar fi al-imām al-thānī ʿashar. Qum: Jamkarān Mosque Publications.

Shahsawārī, Ḥusayn. (1397 Sh/2017). Dard-i Mushtarak. Tehran: Inqilāb Islāmī Publications.

Suyūṭī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Bakr. (1414 AH/1993). Al-Dur al-manthūr fī tafsīr almaʿthūr. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.

Ṭabāṭabā’ī, Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn. (1417 AH/1996). al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Quran (5th ed.). Qum: Daftar Intishārāt Islāmī.

Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. Ḥasan. (1372 Sh/1993). Majmaʿ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qur᾽ān (3rd ed.). Tehran: Nasir Khusru publications.

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 144
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 112


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب