اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات116
تعداد شماره‌ها1,437
تعداد مقالات10,896
تعداد مشاهده مقاله3,617,321
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله1,970,187
Vahidi Mehrajardi, Shahabodin, Meftah, Mohammad, Meftah, Amir Hossein. (1402). Personal Identity in Islamic Philosophy and Contemporary Western Philosophy (Focusing on the Thoughts of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi). مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 11(37), 49-72. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2023.17489.1131
Shahabodin Vahidi Mehrajardi; Mohammad Meftah; Amir Hossein Meftah. "Personal Identity in Islamic Philosophy and Contemporary Western Philosophy (Focusing on the Thoughts of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi)". مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 11, 37, 1402, 49-72. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2023.17489.1131
Vahidi Mehrajardi, Shahabodin, Meftah, Mohammad, Meftah, Amir Hossein. (1402). 'Personal Identity in Islamic Philosophy and Contemporary Western Philosophy (Focusing on the Thoughts of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi)', مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 11(37), pp. 49-72. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2023.17489.1131
Vahidi Mehrajardi, Shahabodin, Meftah, Mohammad, Meftah, Amir Hossein. Personal Identity in Islamic Philosophy and Contemporary Western Philosophy (Focusing on the Thoughts of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi). مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 1402; 11(37): 49-72. doi: 10.22034/imjpl.2023.17489.1131

Personal Identity in Islamic Philosophy and Contemporary Western Philosophy (Focusing on the Thoughts of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi)

International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life (IMJPL)
مقاله 2، دوره 11، شماره 37 - شماره پیاپی 1، خرداد 2024، صفحه 49-72    اصل مقاله (727.32 K)
نوع مقاله: ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/imjpl.2023.17489.1131
نویسندگان
Shahabodin Vahidi Mehrajardi* 1؛ Mohammad Meftah2؛ Amir Hossein Meftah3
1Associate Prof. in Department of Philosophy and Wisdom, Faculty of Theology and Education, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran (Corresponding Author)
2Assistant Prof. in Department of Shi’i Theology, Faculty of Shi’i Studies, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran
3Researcher in Islamic Seminary of Qom, Qom, Iran
چکیده
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: Throughout history, the concept of human identity has been a challenging topic in philosophy, with the responses of philosophers influencing various branches of science. In contemporary Western philosophy, there has been a shift towards viewing humans solely as physical beings. However, Islamic philosophy takes a different approach, rooted in rationality and the teachings of Islam. The Misbah Yazdi is a prominent Muslim philosopher who greatly contributed to the field and shed light on many philosophical issues. He derived the concept of human identity from Islamic philosophy, enriching it with Islamic teachings and offering a solution to the puzzle of human identity.  He defined human beings based on their soul, rather than simply considering humans as a combination of body and soul.
METHOD & FINDING: This research applies a qualitative approach with a critical analysis method. The primary finding of this article is to elucidate the key differences between Islamic and Western philosophy, focusing on Misbah Yazdi's perspective.
CONCLUSION: The fundamental disparity between Islamic and Western philosophy concerning human identity lies in the concept of the soul. According to Islamic philosophy, the soul defines an individual's uniqueness, providing them with a clear and stable personality and identity. In contrast, Western philosophy leaves the identity of human beings shrouded in deep ambiguity. Misbah Yazdi presents a distinctive approach to this topic, offering insights and solutions that warrant further exploration.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Soul؛ Identity؛ Personal Identity؛ Islamic Philosophy؛ Western Philosophy
مراجع
  1. The Holy Qur’an.
  2. Ayers, Michael. (1990). Locke. London: Routledge.
  3. Baker, Lynne Rudder. (2000). Persons and Bodies: A Constitution View. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  4. Behan, David. (1979). Locke on Persons and Personal Identity. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 9: 53-75.
  5. Carter, William. (1989). How to Change Your Mind. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 19: 1-14.
  6. Chisholm, Roderick. (1976). Person and Object. La Salle, IL: Open Court.
  7. Gallagher, Shaun. (2013). The Oxford Handbook of the Self. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  8. Glover, Jonathan. (1988). The Philosophy and Psychology of Personal Identity. London: Penguin.
  9. Hudson, Hud. (2001). A Materialist Metaphysics of the Human Person. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  10. Johnston, Mark. (1987). Human Beings. Journal of Philosophy, 84: 59-83.
  11. Kind, Amy. (2015). Persons and Personal Identity (Key Concepts in Philosophy). USA: Polity.
  12. Langford, Simon. (2014). On What We Are and How We Persist. Pacific Philosophical, 95, 356-371.
  13. Legenhausen, Mohammad, (2023). Allamah Misbah’s Puzzle about the Emergence of the Soul in the Philosophy of Mulla Sadra. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life. 10(34), 27-58.
  14. Lewis, David. (1983). Survival and Identity. In: The Identities of Persons. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  15. Mackie, David. (1999). Personal Identity and Dead People. Philosophical Studies, 95, 219-242.
  16. Merricks, Trenton. (2022). Self and Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  17. Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2012). Ma’aref Qur’an. Qom: Imam Khomeini Institution for Education and Research. [In Persian]
  18. Nagel, Thomas. (1971). Brain Bisection and the Unity of Consciousness. Synthèse, 22, 396-413.
  19. Nichols, Shaun. & Bruno, Michael. (2010). Intuitions about Personal Identity: An Empirical Study. Philosophical Psychology, 23, 293-312.
  20. Noonan, Harold. (2019). Personal Identity. 3rd Edition. UK: Routledge.
  21. Noonan, Harold. (2021). Personal Identity and the Hybrid View: A Middle Way. Metaphysica, 22, 263-283.
  22. Nozick, Robert. (1981). Philosophical Explanations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  23. Olson, Eric. (2022). Personal Identity. In: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  24. Olson, Eric. (1997). The Human Animal: Personal Identity Without Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  25. Olson, Eric. & Witt, Karsten. (2019). Narrative and Persistence. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 49, 419-434.
  26. Parfit, Derek. (1971). Personal Identity. Philosophical Review, 80, 3-27.
  27. Perry, John. (1978). A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality (Hackett Philosophical Dialogues). USA: Hackett Publishing Company.
  28. Perry, John. (2008). Personal Identity. 2nd Edition. USA: University of California Press.
  29. Schechtman, Marya. (1996). The Constitution of Selves. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  30. Schroer, Jeanine Weekes. & Schroer, Robert. (2014). Getting the Story Right: A Reductionist Narrative Account of Personal Identity. Philosophical Studies, 171, 445-469.
  31. Shoemaker, Sydney. (1963). Self-Knowledge and Self-Identity. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  32. Strawson, Galen. (2008). Against Narrativity, in his Real Materialism and Other Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  33. Tabataba'i, Syed Mohammad Hossein. (1972). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an. Lebanon: Alami. [In Arabic]
  34. Van Inwagen, Peter. (1990). Material Beings. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  35. Wiggins, David. (1976). Locke, Butler and the Stream of Consciousness: And Men as a Natural Kind. Philosophy, 51(196), 131-158.
  36. Wiggins, David. (1980). Sameness and Substance. Oxford: Blackwell.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 247
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 320


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب