اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات116
تعداد شماره‌ها1,439
تعداد مقالات10,923
تعداد مشاهده مقاله3,706,783
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله2,018,450
Mustapha, Aliyu, Eskandarlou, Muhammad, Maina Bukar, Abubakar, Karimi, Abbas. (1404). The Relationship Between Destiny (Qadar), Decree (Qaḍā) and Badāʾ from Allamah Tabataba'i's Perspective: An Analysis in Light of the Quran and Hadith. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 4(13), 161-182. doi: 10.22034/qns.2025.22035.1139
Aliyu Mustapha; Muhammad Javad Eskandarlou; Abubakar Maina Bukar; Abbas Karimi. "The Relationship Between Destiny (Qadar), Decree (Qaḍā) and Badāʾ from Allamah Tabataba'i's Perspective: An Analysis in Light of the Quran and Hadith". مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 4, 13, 1404, 161-182. doi: 10.22034/qns.2025.22035.1139
Mustapha, Aliyu, Eskandarlou, Muhammad, Maina Bukar, Abubakar, Karimi, Abbas. (1404). 'The Relationship Between Destiny (Qadar), Decree (Qaḍā) and Badāʾ from Allamah Tabataba'i's Perspective: An Analysis in Light of the Quran and Hadith', مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 4(13), pp. 161-182. doi: 10.22034/qns.2025.22035.1139
Mustapha, Aliyu, Eskandarlou, Muhammad, Maina Bukar, Abubakar, Karimi, Abbas. The Relationship Between Destiny (Qadar), Decree (Qaḍā) and Badāʾ from Allamah Tabataba'i's Perspective: An Analysis in Light of the Quran and Hadith. مطالعات فلسفی کلامی, 1404; 4(13): 161-182. doi: 10.22034/qns.2025.22035.1139

The Relationship Between Destiny (Qadar), Decree (Qaḍā) and Badāʾ from Allamah Tabataba'i's Perspective: An Analysis in Light of the Quran and Hadith

The Quran: Contemporary Studies
دوره 4، شماره 13، اسفند 2025، صفحه 161-182    اصل مقاله (624.33 K)
نوع مقاله: Scholary
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/qns.2025.22035.1139
نویسندگان
Aliyu Mustapha* 1؛ Muhammad Javad Eskandarlou2؛ Abubakar Maina Bukar3؛ Abbas Karimi4
1Ph.D. graduate in Islamic Theology (Kalām), Department of Theology and Islamic Denominations, Faculty of Wisdom and Religious Studies, Al-Mustafa International University, Abuja, Nigeria
2Professor, Quran and Hadith Higher Education Complex, Al-Mustafa International University, Qum, Iran
3Ph.D. student in Islamic Theology (Kalām), Department of Theology and Islamic Denominations, Faculty of Wisdom and Religious Studies, Al-Mustafa International University, Abuja, Nigeria
4Member of the Association of the Quran and Orientalists, Qom Seminary, Qum, Iran
چکیده
Islamic Theology is a profound science that explores complex Divine actions, including destiny (qadar), decree (qaḍā), and badāʾ (the theological concept of divine alteration). This paper employs a descriptive-analytic method to analyze these concepts through the perspective of Allamah Tabatabai, comparing his views with the Holy Quran and Sunnah. Allamah bases his understanding on the principle of causality, defining qaḍā as the relationship between an object and its complete cause, and qadar as its relation to an incomplete cause. While the universe operates under causality, this system is itself subject to God's supreme will, which can hasten or delay outcomes. This dual reality—natural causality and divine intervention—creates a balance in human experience between recognizing natural laws and divine power. Human beings, according to this view, are not passive recipients of fate. Free will and moral responsibility remain intact. Actions shape eternal outcomes, and divine decree and human action coexist harmoniously, like soul and body. Importantly, some divine decrees can change— badāʾ—through repentance, prayer, and righteous acts, as emphasized in Islamic texts. This is explained through the distinction between two tablets: the Preserved Tablet (Lawḥ Maḥfūẓ) and the Tablet of Erasing and Affirming (Lawḥ Maḥw wa Ithbāt). Thus, fortune and misfortune are not fixed but can be transformed. Allamah's interpretation aligns closely with Quranic and prophetic teachings, reinforcing a believer's balance between fear and hope—an essential state for spiritual growth and closeness to God.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Qaḍā؛ Qadar؛ Badāʾ؛ Quran and Hadith؛ Allamah Tabataba'i
مراجع

Qarai, Ali Quli. Trans. (2005). The Quran: With a Phrase-by-Phrase English Translation (2nd ed.). London: ICAS Press.

Barqī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Khālid. (1371AH/1952). Al-Maḥāsin (2nd ed.). Qum: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah.

Daftar-i Tablīghāt Islāmī. (1381Sh/2002). Marzabān-i waḥy va khirad: Yād-nāmih-yi marḥūm ʿAllāmah Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn Ṭabāṭabā’ī. Qum: Būstan-i Kitāb.

Etratdoost, M., fattahizadeh, F. and saeidi hoseini, M. S. (1402Sh/2023). The Functions of Trust in God in dealing with Individuals and Divine Destiny based on the Content Analysis of the Verses of the Holy Qur’an. Qur’an and Social Sciences, 3(1), 115-138. doi: 10.22034/arq.2023.178298

Fayḍ Kāshānī, Muḥammad Muḥsin ibn Shāh Murtaḍā. (1406AH/1985). Al-Wāfī. Isfahan: Kitābkhānih-yi ʿUmūmī-yi Ḥaḍrat Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī (a).

Ḥurr ʿĀmilī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan. (1418AH/1997). Al-Fuṣūl al-muhimmah fī uṣūl al-a’immah (Takmilat al-Wasāʾil). Qum: Mu’assasat Maʿārif Islāmī Imām Riḍā (a).

Ḥusaynī Shāhrūdī, Sayyid Murtiḍā et al. (1394Sh/2015). Barrasi-yi Taḥlīlī-yi Naẓar-i ʿAllāmih Ṭabāṭabā’ī darbārih-yi Qaḍā va Qadar bā Rūykard-i Tafsīrī-Riwāyī-Falsafī. Islamic Philosophical Doctrines, 10(16), 3-26.

Ibn Bābawayh, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī. (1398AH/1977). Al-Tawḥīd. Qum: Jāmiʿat al-Mudarrisīn.

Kulaynī, Muḥammad bin Yaʿqūb. (1407AH/1986). Al-Kāfī. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah.

Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir. (1403AH/1982). Biḥār al-Anwār. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī.

Muṭahharī, Murtiḍā. (1389Sh/2010). Majmūʿeh Āsār (17th ed.). Qum: Ṣadrā.

Ṭabāṭabā’ī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. (1384Sh/2005). Tafsīr al-Mīzān (20th ed.) Qum: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, Jāmiʿih-yi Mudarrisīn-i Ḥawzih-yi ʿIlmiyyah.

Tabāṭabā’ī, Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn, and Shiravānī, ʿAlī. (1386Sh/2008). Tarjumih va Sharḥ-i Nīhāyat al-Ḥikmah (2nd ed.). Qum: Būstān-i Kitāb.

Tabāṭabā’ī, Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn, Khusrawshāhī, Hādī, and Tadayyun, Mahdī. (1387Sh/2009). Nihāyat-i Falsafih. Qum: Būstān-i Kitāb.

Tabāṭabā’ī, Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn. (1386Sh/2008). Nihāyat al-Ḥikmah (Taʿlīq Fayyāḍī, 4th ed.). Qum: Markaz Intishārāt Mu’assisih Āmūzishī va Pazhūhishī Imām Khomeini (r.a.).

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 156
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 63


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب