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Predicting Academic Engagement Based on Self-Esteem: The Moderating Role of Using Virtual Social Networks | ||
| پژوهش های روانشناسی اسلامی | ||
| Volume 4, Issue 1 - Serial Number 6, September 2021, Pages 109-122 PDF (289.5 K) | ||
| Document Type: review Article | ||
| Authors | ||
| samaneh dashti fordoei1; mohammadreza tamannaeifar* 2; Fatemeh Khodapanah1 | ||
| 1M.A. Student in Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Academic engagement is one of the constructs of positive psychology. The purpose of the current study was to predict academic enthusiasm based on self-esteem with the moderating role of using virtual social networks. The research method was descriptive-correlational and the sample consisted of upper secondary school students. 450 students were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The data were collected according to Fedrikers et al.'s (2004) academic engagement questionnaire, Farzianpour's (2011) self-esteem questionnaire, and Jahanbani's (2017) virtual social networks questionnaire. They were analyzed by means of Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression (moderator). The results showed that academic engagement had a direct and positive relationship with self-esteem (r=0.292, p<0.01) and it had a negative correlation with the use of virtual social networks (r=0.197, p<0.01). Furthermore, the results of the moderator regression illustrated that the amount of use of virtual social networks played a moderating role in the relationship between self-esteem and academic engagement. Those who had high self-esteem and most of the time were in virtual social networks showed the decrease in their academic engagement. Meanwhile, with optimal use of virtual social networks, their academic engagement increased. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| academic engagement; self-esteem; virtual social networks | ||
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